The End of Alzheimer’s Program – Dale E. Bredesen, M.D. References

Following is a list of references from the book, The End of Alzheimer’s Program, published by Avery/Random House. Due to the length of the text, these references could not be included in the print version, and therefore are listed below. 

17 – Eileen M. Crimmins et al., Journals of Gerontology Series B 73, supplement 1, S20—S28, May 2018

Educational Differences in the Prevalence of Dementia and Life Expectancy with Dementia: Changes from 2000 to 2010

18 – Xiangfei Meng and Carl D’Arcy, PLoS One 7, no. 6, e38268, 2012

Education and Dementia in the Context of the Cognitive Reserve Hypothesis: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analyses and Qualitative Analyses

19 – Hui-Xin Wang et al., PLoS Medicine 14, no. 3, e1002251, March 2017

Association of Lifelong Exposure to Cognitive Reserve-Enhancing Factors with Dementia Risk: A Community-Based Cohort Study

20 – Belén Guerra-Carrillo, Kiefer Katovich, and Silvia A. Bunge, PLoS One 12, no. 8, e0182276, 2017

Does Higher Education Hone Cognitive Functioning and Learning Efficacy? Findings from a Large and Diverse Sample

21 – Ellen Bialystok, Fergus I. M. Craik and Morris Freedman, Neuropsychologia 45, no. 2 ,459 – 64, February 2007

Bilingualism as a Protection Against the Onset of Symptoms of Dementia

21 – Fergus I. M. Craik, Ellen Bialystok, and Morris Freedman, Neurology 75, no. 19, 1726–29, November 2010

Delaying the Onset of Alzheimer Disease: Bilingualism as a Form of Cognitive Reserve

21 – Evy Woumans et al., Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 18, no. 3, 568–74, July 2014

Bilingualism Delays Clinical Manifestation of Alzheimer’s Disease

22 – Morris Freedman et al., Behavioral Neurology 2014, 808137, May 2014

Delaying Onset of Dementia: Are Two Languages Enough?

22 – Magali Perquin et al., PLoS One 8, no. 4, e62030, 2013

Lifelong Exposure to Multilingualism: New Evidence to Support Cognitive Reserve Hypothesis

23 – Naaheed Mukadam, Andrew Sommerlad, and Gill Livingston, Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease 58, no. 1, 45–54, April 2017

The Relationship of Bilingualism Compared to Monolingualism to the Risk of Cognitive Decline or Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis