The End of Alzheimer’s Program – Dale E. Bredesen, M.D. References

Following is a list of references from the book, The End of Alzheimer’s Program, published by Avery/Random House. Due to the length of the text, these references could not be included in the print version, and therefore are listed below. 

21 – Ellen Bialystok, Fergus I. M. Craik and Morris Freedman, Neuropsychologia 45, no. 2 ,459 – 64, February 2007

Bilingualism as a Protection Against the Onset of Symptoms of Dementia

21 – Fergus I. M. Craik, Ellen Bialystok, and Morris Freedman, Neurology 75, no. 19, 1726–29, November 2010

Delaying the Onset of Alzheimer Disease: Bilingualism as a Form of Cognitive Reserve

21 – Evy Woumans et al., Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 18, no. 3, 568–74, July 2014

Bilingualism Delays Clinical Manifestation of Alzheimer’s Disease

22 – Morris Freedman et al., Behavioral Neurology 2014, 808137, May 2014

Delaying Onset of Dementia: Are Two Languages Enough?

22 – Magali Perquin et al., PLoS One 8, no. 4, e62030, 2013

Lifelong Exposure to Multilingualism: New Evidence to Support Cognitive Reserve Hypothesis

23 – Naaheed Mukadam, Andrew Sommerlad, and Gill Livingston, Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease 58, no. 1, 45–54, April 2017

The Relationship of Bilingualism Compared to Monolingualism to the Risk of Cognitive Decline or Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

24 – Nicola Del Maschio et al., Brain and Cognition 125, 118–26, August 2018

Neuroplasticity Across the Lifespan and Aging Effects in Bilinguals and Monolinguals

25 – Thomas H. Bak et al., PLoS One 11, no. 4, e0153485, 2016

Novelty, Challenge, and Practice: The Impact of Intensive Language Learning on Attentional Functions

26 – Thomas H. Bak et al., Annals of Neurology 75, no. 6, 959–63, June 2014

Does Bilingualism Influence Cognitive Aging?

27 – Jill Duffy, PCMag, April 10, 2019

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